Thus, the presence of a biological relevant difference unique to the GMO being evaluated does not depend on the overall variation observed in particular environment × gene scenarios or breeding conditions [ 11].
These scenarios represent the case in which there are three moderate effects in three genes (one large and two smaller genes) (scenario 3) and the setting in which there are two small effects in each of three genes (scenario 5).
More likely, the E has many {S}, and its mutation alters {S} differentially: e.g., some growth-promoting genes have increased expression, while some growth-promoting genes have decreased expression, same with growth-inhibitory genes (scenario II, Figure 1B).
The escaped-genes scenario for the origin of these viruses could be falsified by delineation of the path leading from "normal" to "unique" viruses via gradual loss of hallmark genes in related viral genomes.
However, such a good genes scenario also predicts that females from the stud treatment should have been of superior genetic quality, and thus have had higher condition on average, when compared with females from the dud treatment.
The data confirm an origin of introns deep in the eukaryotic branch and is in concordance with the presence of introns in the first functional protein modules in an 'Exon theory of genes' scenario.
Consistent with such a good genes scenario, when denied the opportunity to mate due to the complete absence of females, males from the stud treatment lived longer than males from the dud treatment, consistent with the idea that they may have shifted their allocation of surplus condition to traits affecting longevity in that particular environment.
Despite the previous structural R-genes plasticity scenario, R-genes functional redundancy within clusters or in general between duplicated loci may be counterbalanced through microRNAs regulation with a specific affinity for LRR/NBS/TIR domains.
Let us now suppose that the horizontal gene transfer scenario is correct.
In this respect, the data do not contradict the horizontal gene transfer scenario.
