Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(58)
LRR gene mRNA levels in different developmental stages and various tissues of S. serrata were analysed.
Elevated Se partially prevented MeHg-induced disruption of selenoprotein gene mRNA levels, GPX activity, and larval locomotor activity.
Although time affected Per1 and Rev-erbα, distinct 24 h patterns of lymphocyte clock gene mRNA levels were not evident as they were in neutrophils.
We hypothesized that bovine neutrophils and lymphocytes would display 24 h variations in clock gene mRNA levels and that those patterns would be disrupted by glucocorticoid treatment.
In summary, 24 h patterns in clock gene mRNA levels were observed in bovine neutrophils and to some degree in lymphocytes, and these patterns were disrupted by dexamethasone administration.
Learners had the highest immediate early gene mRNA levels in the homologue of the hippocampus (dorsolateral telencephalon; Dl), lower cortisol (stress) levels and were more motivated to accomplish the task as measured by behavioral observations.
The objectives of this study were: (1) to quantify mRNA levels of clock genes in neutrophils and lymphocytes over 24 h in healthy steers; and (2) to quantify effects of dexamethasone on clock gene mRNA levels in bovine neutrophils and lymphocytes.
The efficiency of siRNA-mediated downregulation of target gene mRNA levels was confirmed by RT-qPCR (Figure 4B).
Target gene mRNA levels were normalized to Actin mRNA according to the following formula: [2̂− CT target − CT Actin)] × 100%, where CT is the threshold cycle.
Similar(2)
Target-gene mRNA levels were corrected for corresponding reference gene(s) RPL32 and GAPDH.
pmpF had the highest relative mRNA expression, up to 11.5-fold higher than for pmpA, the least expressed gene. mRNA levels were detected at 2 h p.i. for all pmps, including pmpA where the scale limits visualization of the low mRNA expression, and peaked at different time points.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com