This is clearly shown in Figure 4, where iPS-hFFib contains the lowest percentage of similar gene expression modes with its corresponding donor cell (77%), but iPS-hKT has the highest percentage of similar gene expression modes with its corresponding donor cell (96%).
Expression in anther demonstrated that TabZIP genes exhibited multiple gene expression modes in the TY806 × BS366 heterotic cross (Fig. 9).
To understand dynamic expression patterns of DEUs under salt stress at different time points, the various gene expression modes in Earlistaple 7 were identified.
These 11 TabZIP genes, excluding TabZIP78, were further classified into three distinct gene expression modes based on their deviation from the mid-parent prediction: over-dominance, under-dominance and low-parent dominance [ 49].
In conclusion, the TabZIP genes showed multiple gene expression modes in TY806, BS366 and their F1 hybrid, and these results were consistent with relevant studies in maize and rice that supported the theory that multiple modes of gene action collaboratively contributed to heterosis [ 49, 50].
Highly relevant, recently published data on modifications of gene expression, modes of division for stressed bacteria, and the paradoxical finding of peptidoglycan in L-forms are pertinent to the hypothesis that atypical, pleomorphic bacteria are the organisms responsible for persistence and expression of disease.
Although FAA is a potent inducer of murine cytokine, chemokine and interferon gene expression, its mode of action remains unknown.
This module has the intrinsic capacity to generate four distinct expression states, each characterized by the expression of a particular combination of pair-rule genes or expression mode.
Ma et al. [ 10] developed a tool for modeling and visualizing the relationship between different groups of compounds that share similar differential gene expression signatures, termed "Mode of Actions," regarding their therapeutic effect.
In the nucleus, the activated GR regulates gene expression through two modes of action [ 42, 43].
