The gene codes for a protein, APOC3, that normally slows the breakdown of triglycerides.
The normal gene codes for a protein called globin, which helps red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues.
This gene codes for a protein called myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, which plays a key role in maintaining the central nervous system via an insulating material called myelin.
Biologists usually say that a gene "codes for" a protein, by which they mean that the gene's DNA sequence instructs a cell to build a specific kind of protein; a slightly different DNA sequence might yield a slightly different protein.
The other gene codes for a protein called progranulin and causes a deficiency of it, which appears linked to the buildup of TDP-43.
The ABO blood group gene codes for a specific carbohydrate transferase enzyme that catalyzes the addition of specific sugars onto a precursor substance.
The normal gene codes for a receptor for ethylene, a gaseous plant hormone that ripens fruit.
The gene codes for a protein required for the synthesis of anti-inflammatory molecules called leukotrienes.
The gene codes for a nourishing protein that is essential for the survival of motor neurons.
The gene codes for a lipoprotein called apolipoprotein CIII (ApoC-III) that is a component of LDL.
The gene codes for a chemical, called PI(3)K gamma, which is also a key player in chemotaxis.
