Physiologic stress responses differ by sex (Sundaram et al. 2004; Taylor et al. 2000), as does observed effect modification by SES (Wheeler and Ben-Shlomo 2005), such that gendered stress assessment may be needed to fully understand stress-linked effect modification for air pollution.
Population-specific exposure modeling may improve culturally and behaviorally specific exposure assessment, clarifying gendered exposure differences.
Temporally refined exposure assessment may elucidate gendered activity distributions.
Better understanding the gendered environment can improve exposure assessment, better isolate biological responses, and provide a model for examining other social effect modifiers (Clougherty and Kubzansky 2009).
It is vital to audit gender equality within the health system, to encourage programmes to carry out such assessments, to implement gendered evaluations, and to consult and obtain feedback from women and men in the community to strengthen gender equity in sexual and reproductive health.
Gendered career paths and gendered work.
Gendered, non-gendered, functional, etc.
Still others represented reconstructive epistemological projects in response to such findings, arguing for a requisite role of values in scientific theorizing, or arguing that rational investigation requires a critical assessment of the metaphysical (and sometimes gendered) assumptions underlying a field of study.
Residential activities may require microenvironmental exposure assessment (LaRosa et al. 2002), because gendered activities (e.g., cooking, cleaning, lawn care) produce different exposure patterns.
Gendered personalities are supposedly manifested in common gender stereotypical behaviour.
