In addition to the explanatory variables discussed above, a dummy variable indicating gender (1 for females, 0 for males) is introduced in the models without fixed effects.
Demographic characteristics included age in years (which was grand mean-centered in multilevel regression model), gender (1 = female, 0 = male), and a measure of race/ethnicity that drew upon measures of Latino ethnicity and race.
Gender (1 = male, 0 = female) and marital status (0 = married, 1 = single, and 2 = divorced/other) are additional demographic controls that have been analyzed in previous studies of transnationalism and thus are included in our models (Schans, 2010; Waldinger, 2008; Itzigsohn and Saucedo, 2002).11.
He adds that China's problems regarding wages, aging, declining population, and also gender imbalance, (that with the 6 5 ratio of gender, 1 in 6 males will not have a female partner) suggest that such problems will lead to crimes.
Gender: 1 (female) and 2 (male).
Predisposing characteristics were represented by age (in years) and gender (1 = male, 2 = female).
This is in contrast to several previous studies that have shown that prognosis for OSCC patients with HPV-positive cancer is clearly better than for those with HPV-negative cancer independent of nodal status, age, stage, tumor differentiation, or gender [ 1, 8, 9, 11, 21, 30].
CFS has been shown to be associated with socio-demographics such as sex or gender [ 1, 3, 17], age [ 3, 13], race or ethnicity [ 3, 18].
Some studies have identified the association between age and gender[ 1, 3, 9] with dizziness, but not others [ 2, 5] and a relationship between dizziness and the educational level [ 6] has also been observed, but none with wealth [ 5].
Previous studies have also suggested obstacles at the individual level, including gender [ 1, 5], time constraints [ 1, 5, 6], a lack of interest [ 3, 5], poor awareness [ 6, 8] and inappropriate remuneration [ 1, 7].
Of the same-sex couples who specified their gender, 1,393 were made up of two women, and 983 of two men, according to the State Health Department, which compiled the statistics.
