In the first quarter 2013, French GDP in volume decreased: −0.2% after −0.2% in the fourth quarter of 2012 (in 2012, no growth of GDP was recorded: 0.0%).
First, is has been operationalized as the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of the GDP (trade volume) using the World Development Indicators (WDI) as data source (World Bank 2016).
The fact that the combined net worth of Russia's 36 billionaires ($110 billion) is equivalent to 24% of GDP speaks volumes.
The total GDP and trade volume of the 18 OECD countries account for 85% and 82% of all OECD countries during the sample period, respectively.
As we observed, many economic laws take the form of power laws, such as macroeconomic scaling laws, the distribution of income, GDP, interest, trading volume, etc.
Judged by physical indicators, such as electricity consumption or freight volumes, GDP growth probably peaked at over 12% in 2003 and should slow to 8% by 2006.
In the year to September 30th 2011 aid was the equivalent of Afghanistan's entire GDP (see chart).Aid volume, however, is rarely matched by efficiency.
Thirdly, 'GDP' has a stronger correlation with SSS volume than GDP per head with SSS volume.
Attractiveness, often represented by gross domestic product (GDP) or annual traffic volume, denotes the ability of a destination node to attract traffic flow from an origin node.
Among the top ten counties in terms of regional GDP, the coal sales volume of Xiaoyi, Zezhou, Gaoping, Xiangyuan, and Yangcheng in 2007 was over 10 million tons and that of Hongdong and Jiexiu was more than 4 million tons (Shanxi Statistical Bureau 2008).
