The inset shows the GDP standard alone superimposed with the two chromatograms.
The fluorescence response of 5-ATR-ParM was calibrated by titrating ParM with a GDP standard solution in the presence of 0, 0.5 and 1 mM GTP.
At its peak in 1932, unemployment hit 22.9% and U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), a standard measure of economic performance, had shrunk by 14%.
Labour has picked up on the decoupling of GDP and standards of living by highlighting the cost-of-living crisis.
Some two dozen countries now produce significant levels of U.S. patents per capita, a figure that is highly correlated with higher GDP and standards of living (see the Global Invention Map).
And as eight countries making up around half of the world's entire GDP, the standards we set, the commitments we make, and the steps we take can help solve vital global issues, fire up economies and drive prosperity all over the world.
The research productivity of different world regions (estimated by the 'total product') was evaluated in relation to the total population, GDP in standard 1995 US dollars and gross national income (GNI) per capita (Atlas method).
The research productivity of different world regions was evaluated in relation to total population, gross domestic product (GDP) in standard 1995 US dollars, and gross national income (GNI) per capita (Atlas method).
The research productivity of different world regions (estimated by the "total product") was evaluated in relation to total population, gross domestic product (GDP) in standard 1995 US dollars, and gross national income (GNI) per capita (Atlas method).
Only in the particular case of group 4 (Housing), for the coefficient of variation obtained through the GDP-weighted standard deviation, is convergence not observed.
