Sentence examples for gdp lid from inspiring English sources
On the empirical front, we deploy per capita gross domestic product (GDP10), and three IMD indicators11 to validate the above two hypotheses (H 1A, B and H 2A, B ). Annual data of these variables (GDP, LID, NID, and TID) were obtained from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank and Sigma Economic & Research Consulting of Switzerland.
This section begins with the stationarity issue of variables, namely GDP, LID, NID, and TID, and their cointegrating relationships.19 First, by using the unit root tests (ADF test for individual country and LLC test for panel setting), we reject the null hypothesis of unit root at the first difference, but not for the levels (see Table 2).
These three cases are: Case 1 — between GDP and LID; Case 2— between GDP and NID; and Case 3— between GDP and TID).
High interest rates and declining tourism owing to terrorism fears have kept a lid on GDP growth.
A high savings rate suggests consumer spending, over two-thirds of the economy, runs flattish for a couple of years, putting a lid on GDP momentum.
For Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, and Portugal, there is a unidirectional causality from life insurance market density (LID) to economic growth (GDP) [LID = > GDP].
This indicates that insurance market density (LID, NID and TID) and economic growth (GDP) are non-stationary at the level data, but are stationary at the first difference.
It remained an economy with low international competitiveness and large fiscal imbalances, but it managed to tame inflation and put a lid on the growth of the public debt to GDP ratio, an important burden since the 1980s.
GDP growth: 4.3% GDP per head: $4,870 (PPP: $10,900) Inflation: 3.0% Budget balance (% GDP):-6.1 Population: 7.9mKing Abdullah II has kept a lid on the social forces that fuelled an "Arab spring' elsewhere with a mix of promised reforms and effective state control, assisted by a loyal army.
