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Specifically, omnidirectional cameras have been shown effective in determining head gaze orientation from within a vehicle.
The ability to guide the gaze orientation of others forms the backbone of joint attention.
The event-related design allowed for concurrent behavioral analysis, which revealed a significant effect of both head and gaze orientation on the speed of gaze processing, with the face and gaze forward condition showing the fastest reaction times.
We quantified three types of variables: GO – Gaze Orientation focusing only on eye movement, HO – Head Orientation, FR – First Reaction focusing on the first type of behaviour occurring, either head or gaze orientation.
Yet, for the monkeys weak levels of gaze orientation reactivity prevented us from analysing this category of response in detail.
When considering both head and gaze orientation (FR), schoolgirls showed the highest percentage of reactivity (79% 90% - Table 4).
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We used functional MRI with an event-related design to dissociate the brain activation in the fusiform gyrus (FG) and posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) for multiple face and gaze orientations.
Overall, the girls showed a right side preference for gaze orientations (Wilcoxon test, n = 13, T = 4 p = 0.006).
We thus adapted the head-turn paradigm, by focusing on head orientations and gaze orientations, in response to a sound broadcast at 180° behind the subject.
Streri [39] emphasized in human newborns a relation between auditory lateralization (measured electrophysiologically) and gaze orientations (behavioural observation) (see Table 1 for a review).
The monkeys showed more gaze orientations to the right when hearing biological sounds (all biological sounds pooled together – Wilcoxon test, n = 7, T = 1 p = 0.05).
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