Heights of 11 pins placed 3 cm apart in a profile gauge were measured to determine the standard deviation of heights, the coefficient of variation of heights, the sum of squared heights, chain and tape ratio and circular variance of angles.
Rainfall interception (I) was measured in 20 m tall Puerto Rican tropical forest with complex topography for a 1-year period using totalizing throughfall (TF) and stemflow (SF) gauges that were measured every 2 3 days.
For mechanical testing, gels were removed from culture, and their widths and thicknesses at the gauge region were measured by using calipers.
Four standard gauge blocks with different heights were measured using the proposed method to verify further the measurement accuracy.
Characteristics of Symbiodinium muscatinei were measured to gauge the effects of hypercapnic acidification on the photosynthetic symbionts.
The longitudinal profiles of the short-wavelength defects shown in Fig. 1a and b were measured using this dip gauge, and the measured results are shown in Fig. 2a and b, respectively.
The distance between gauge tapes was measured by the extensometer.
The vacuum gauge output was measured by using a source meter (Keithley 2400, Cleveland, OH, USA) and LabVIEW software (National Instruments Corp., Austin, TX, USA). Figure 1 Structure of MWCNT device and FE-SEM image of MWCNT paste after heat treatment.
Each of the three calibrated pieces (a sphere, a cylinder and a gauge block) was measured five times by the five digitization systems to confirm the accuracy of the measurement.
Gauge width was measured as the straight-line distance between a foot and the midpoint between two footfalls of its opposite (i.e., the midpoint of the stride).
