Second, gridded monthly rain gauge rainfall is determined using thin plate smoothing splines (TPSS) and modified inverse distance weight (MIDW) method.
With the help of strain gauges, the crack initiation is determined.
The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), a measure of the departure from normal sea surface temperature in the east-central Pacific Ocean, is the standard means by which each El Niño episode is determined, gauged, and forecast.
Conventionally the fire rating of load bearing wall systems made of Light gauge Steel Frames (LSF) is determined using fire tests based on the standard time temperature curve in ISO834 (ISO 834-1 , 1999 [1].
Authenticity is determined by gauging those reactions.
The peak pressure at the end of the expansion chamber is determined by piezoresistive gauges specifically designed for pressure time (impulse) measurements (Model 102M152, PCB, Piezotronics, Depew, NY, USA).
This is determined by the wire thickness gauge.
Students can gauge tutors by looking at their reputation rating, which is determined by the number of classes they've taught and the reviews they've received.
The measurement sensitivity is determined by several factors, including the gas species, the gauge structure, and the electrode potentials.
Finally, anelastic stress gauge, σccr, was determined from local strain measurements in crystals at the same local strain as for σyi.
