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Gas pressures given in this paper are direct "nitrogen-equivalent" readings from the Bayard-Alpert ionization gauge, whereas for calculation of gas exposures the pressure readings were multiplied with the gas correction factors for O2 (f O 2 = 0.99 ) and C2H4 (f C 2 H 4 = 0.43 ).
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Some strategies are relatively simple, such as the introduction of automatic gauging, whereas others require more sophistication such as the introduction of intelligent control of feed-change points.
Local strains were measured during water imbibition using strain gauge rosettes whereas global displacement of the sample was measured by a dial gauge.
The Centralign had peak strains located at the most proximal gauge positions, whereas the peak strains of the SHP were located around the middle of the femoral stem.
The CMOD displacement is measured with a clip gauge transducer whereas a LVDT linear displacement transducer, fixed to the bottom of the specimen by means of a reference frame, is used to measure the vertical displacement at the midpoint (Fig. 9).
Gibbs also stressed that the absence of a longitudinal electromagnetic wave, which is needed to account for the observed properties of light, is automatically guaranteed by Maxwell's equations (by virtue of what is now called their "gauge invariance"), whereas in mechanical theories of light, such as Lord Kelvin's, it must be imposed as an ad hoc condition on the properties of the aether.
The conventional procedure resulted in higher TTO scores for the three shortest gauge durations, whereas no significant differences were present for the two longest gauge durations.
The results show that the construction and initial filling of the upstream dams reduced the annual streamflow in the upstream Chiang Saen gauging station, whereas no clear effect was observed in the downstream Stung Treng station.
Experiments 1, 2 and 3 used questionnaires to gauge sentence complexity, whereas Experiments 4 and 5 used self-paced reading.
The strain profiles of GH1 and GH2 series were plotted for three strain gauge set-up (Fig. 11), whereas those for GH3 and GH4 series were plotted for four strain gauge set-up (Fig. 13).
Conservation biologists could use sex to gauge the potential for local extinction, whereas foresters could use age classes for gauging health of wooded parcels.
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