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To our knowledge, previous reviews have not attempted to gauge the external validity of such intervention studies although they have included varying measures of external validity in their quality criteria.
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China's benchmark lending rate is slightly positive but this understates the extent of its recent monetary tightening: the central bank has also sharply raised banks' reserve requirements and capped credit growth.Mercury risingOur final temperature gauge is the external balance.
The swab was inserted through a nostril into the ventral meatus and then advanced toward the pharyngeal recess until reaching the gauge mark at the external naris.
Vascular access was secured through a 14-gauge catheter in the external jugular vein.
Strain gauges were placed at the external surface of the cylinders in correspondence of the internally machined notches.
On the other hand, and to determine the strain history of the specimens, eight strain gauges have been installed on the vertical longitudinal bars at 25 and 35 cm from the base beam inside the SWs at the wall corners, while 4 strain gauges were installed on the external plates at 10 cm from the base beam to monitor the behavior of proposed connections under cyclic loadings.
Foreign direct investment, or F.D.I., is an important gauge of the health of the external economy, toward which China's vast factory sector is oriented, but it is a small contributor to overall capital flows compared with exports, which were worth about $2 trillion in 2012.
To gauge the extent to which external financial conditions complicate the conduct of monetary policy, we isolate a "contagion" component by focusing on comovements in measures of bond return risk premia that are unrelated to domestic economic fundamentals.
Briefly, 32-gauge stainless steel wires were implanted in the external oblique pelvic muscles 4 6 days before the beginning of the experimental procedures.
This also allowed the DAT members to gauge external support for the ideas they were thinking to propose, before actually going through the formal process of presenting ideas at a faculty meeting.
It is not clear whether the external microphone was used as a reference to gauge the quality of the on-bird microphone recordings.
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