Chaisson (2011) argues that energy rate density, a measure of how much energy flows through each gram of a system per second (Chorost 2012), is a universal gauge to quantify the complexity of ordered systems.
They are judged on visuals and technique, with scoresheets that include no less than 23 different criteria gauging the position, complexity, and originality of the design, the "visual foam quality," the contestant's "confidence and flair," and the workspace layout, to name a small few.
Lyapunov exponents of a dynamical system are a useful tool to gauge the stability and complexity of the system.
These data suggested that concept maps can be reliably scored and can gauge the level and complexity of knowledge accrued by physicians as they progress through their residencies [ 20].
Different gauge invariant interactions can be engineered by slightly modifying the complexity of the circuit lattice shown in Fig. 5.
To measure and map this complex spatio-temporal relationship at the census block group level (n= 567), we examined a variety of models using integrated nested Laplace approximations and used the deviance information criterion to gauge model complexity and fit.
The essays were used to gauge teacher-participant awareness of the HGP, while the concept maps measured the complexity of teacher-participants' critical thinking skills that developed as they assimilated new knowledge.
Given the complexity of locust phase polyphenism, it is necessary to carry out a genome-wide study to systematically gauge molecular differences between the two phases.
The complexity can be daunting.
Or the complexity and vulnerability".
