The ensemble simulation performs multi-site updating using information from the streamflow gauging network and considers the artificial effects of reservoir release.
Specifically, the influence of rain gauge network density and the interpolation method on the estimation of debris flow triggering rainfall is investigated.
The results show that the proposed approach compares well with existing paradigms in rain gauge network design and only six rain gauge stations are required to provide the necessary information.
The Xiangjiang River basin, one of the most important economic belts in Hunan Province, China and the primary inflow basin of Dongting Lake Chinana's second largest freshwater lake, has dense rain gauge network with long and high quality data.
This study aims to quantify the uncertainty caused by various combinations of spatiotemporal scales (0.1° 0.8° and 1 24 h) of gauge network designs in the densely gauged and relatively flat Ganjiang River basin, South China, in order to evaluate the state-of-the-art satellite precipitation, the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement IMERGGlobal Precipitation Measurement IMERG
To build the case for open data, I described a few cases where environmental monitoring and data networks were either insufficient or were in danger of falling apart owing to lack of funds and inattention, including two water examples: the river gauge network of the Global Runoff Data Center and the UNEP-GEMS station-level water quality monitoring network.
This study investigates the performance of merging radar and rain gauge data for different high temporal resolutions and rain gauge network densities.
The improvement is particularly large for estimation of MAP for a range of combinations of basin size and rain gauge network density.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential use of a low-cost single polarization X-band weather radar, verified by a disdrometer and a dense rain gauge network, installed as a supporting tool for hydrological applications and for monitoring the urban area of Palermo Italyy).
To evaluate the final optimal gauge network, areal average rainfall was estimated and its accuracy was compared with that obtained with the existing rain gauge network.
