Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
where Q g is total consumption of gas (in 1000 m3), P im (in UAH per 1000 m3) is the price of gas at the border, C s (in UAH per 1000 m3)—cost of selling gas incurred by Naftogaz, S s —special surcharge coefficient; T tg and T dg transportation and distribution tariffs (in UAH per 1000 m3), respectively.
Similar(59)
This is because gas losses incurred by long-distance gas transmission mean P2G facilities are still more competitive in the market.
The cost of emissions reduction for several key components of power plant flue gas incurs substantial increases to electricity costs.
These results suggest that in the absence of coal/air distribution with varying burner location, the local high gas temperatures incurred by asymmetric combustion facilitate the NOx production.
Shale gas exploitation incurs considerable financial risk due to the high uncertainty of gas production; reducing the full life-cycle costs would play an important role in achieving expected economic benefits.
My understanding is that British gas will incur £300 approx. per dwelling to put smart metering for both electricity and gas in a typical household.
"Furthermore, pipeline spills, pollution and increased greenhouse gas emissions incur significant human health and economic costs, thus eliminating jobs". Lara Skinner, associate director of research at the Cornell Global Labor Institute, said: "The company's claim that Keystone XL will create 20,000 direct construction and manufacturing jobs in the U.S. is unsubstantiated.
"These employees still need to pay childcare expenses, buy gas, and incur other expenses to go to work every day and yet, they are not getting paid.
Operation cost of the gas storage is 0.3 $/kcf, to account for costs incurred by storing gas in and withdrawing gas out of gas storage devices.
Different from electrical energy storage devices in power systems which are associated with efficiency factors to account for electricity losses, the operation cost of gas storage devices is included in the objective function (1) to consider costs incurred by storing gas in and withdrawing gas out of gas storage devices.
British Gas will incur £300 approx per dwelling to put smart metering for both electricity and gas in a typical household.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com