In a study on direct optimization accuracy, Liu et al. [ 48] observed that it performed best under a cost regime penalizing four times the gap opening relative to gap extension and substitution.
The G.O.P. platform says Americans in uniform face a 13percentt "pay gap" relative to their civilian counterparts.
Thus, the space gap, relative speed and limited acceleration/deceleration capabilities are introduced into simulations.
This pipeline could still feasibly contribute around 3% to 2015 organic growth, but leaves a near 2% gap relative to our forecasts.
"There are more players in town, and the others are closing the gap relative to the things Yahoo is good at," Mr. Cohen said.
While gender gaps continue in salaries, federal statistics show that women in STEM jobs earn 33percentt more than those in non-STEM occupations, and experience a smaller wage gap relative to men.
In the United States, the Business Roundtable concluded in a 2010 study that given its high level of spending on health care, the American system shows a 23 percent value gap relative to what Europeans spend and get in return, and a 46 percent value gap relative to spending in Asian countries, including Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and Singapore.
Long-term joblessness and youth unemployment remain far too high, with skills erosion, reduced mobility, and a growing opportunity gap relative to formal educational attainment risking lasting damage in the aftermath of the Great Recession.
For large problems, a "good" solution with a small gap relative to our lower bound is obtained in a short computational time.
Additionally, when conceptual vocabulary growth was considered, the magnitude of the vocabulary gap relative to national norms was not as pronounced, underscoring the need attend to both languages.
And the thing is, if we were to measure that gap relative to the trend, or what we'd have expected to happen, we'd have expected life expectancy to rise about half a year over those three years.
