Reality is messy and diverse, with lumps and gaps, peaks and valleys.
Our method of scrambling involved systematically shuffling every gapped peak-sequence within a subfamily in exactly the same way, so that even though all motifs would be disrupted, the phylogenetic relationships within subfamilies were maintained.
To reduce the demand gap between peak and off-peak time periods, demand-side control of energy use is an important tool to consider.
In fact, the Japanese government is considering the introduction of dynamic pricing rules to decrease the electricity demand gap between peak and off-peak time periods.2.2
One, according to Dr. William Gropp, a computer scientist at Argonne National Laboratories, near Chicago, is that "there is a big gap between peak and achieved performance".
You can read her methodology, results and conclusions for yourself,¹ but the most striking result of her study: "When compared to the approximately 10percentt gender gap in peak running speeds of humans, the difference in the animals was small — no greater than 1.2percentt.
The uncoordinated charging load of large-scale electric vehicles (EVs) may increase the gap between peak load and valley load of future power grids.
Meanwhile, large-scale energy storage technology can reduce the gap between peak and valley loads to enhance the efficiency of generation assets.
Both band gap and peak emission energies of CIS/ZnS core/shell NCs were substantially blueshifted compared to that of the original CIS core counterparts (red emission).
Thus, Internet2 upgrades its backbone interconnects when the weekly 95th-percentile load is reliably above 30% of link capacity, and analysis of ESnet traffic between major laboratories shows a substantial gap between peak and average utilization.
Four general parameters: workpiece material, workpiece thickness, wire material, and wire diameter; and four discharge parameters: gap voltage, peak current, pulse-ON time, and pulse-OFF time were tested against specific energy consumption (SEC) and surface quality of the cut.
