Sentence examples for gap by which from inspiring English sources

The gender pay gap by which women earn significantly less than men during their careers begins early in childhood with boys receiving 20% more pocket money than girls, according to a report.

By calling for a national referendum on three touchy issues, to be followed by a redrafting of the Constitution starting in 2006, Mr. Chen appears to have narrowed somewhat the gap by which he trails a rival ticket that unites the fractious political opposition.

In the White Sea, the non-colonial entoproct Loxosomella nordgaardi prefers to live attached to bryozoan (ectoproct) colonies, mainly on the edges of colonies or in the "chimneys", gaps by which large bryozoan colonies expel water from which they have seived food.

In this study we addressed this gap by investigating which factors were correlated with the level of biodiversity in urban ponds, indicated by species richness of aquatic insects, in Stockholm, Sweden.

This paper aims to fill this gap by exploring which type of vehicle taxation accelerates fuel, technology and purchasing behavioral transitions the fastest with (i) most tailpipe and life cycle greenhouse gas emissions savings, (ii) potential revenue neutrality for the Treasury and (iii) no adverse effects on car ownership and use.

While our model explains why learning occurs slowly across such an unmarked gap, the mechanisms by which an agent identifies states is beyond the scope of this paper.

Another major focus is to examine intercellular communication of second messenger signals and to establish the mechanism by which gap junctions act in coordinating intercellular spread of Ca2+ waves in isolated pairs and triplets of cells.

These changes in light environment without concomitant disturbance of the soil surface pose interesting scenarios for comparing various means by which gap formation occurs and how light regimes are influenced by those gaps.

Despite this very high number of people who are suffering, there is a large knowledge gap regarding the mechanisms by which neurological recovery occurs, and not a single FDA-approved therapy available to help people recover.

The local expansion of the reservoir points to local Joule heating as the mechanism by which gap junctions weld.

The fuel poverty gap shows the amount by which bills would need to be cut, in order for fuel-poverty households to be able to afford to heat their homes.