The electric field could induce the semiconductor metal transition, change the direct gap into the indirect gap, alter the subband curvatures, destroy the double degeneracy, produce the new band-edge states, make more subbands group around the Fermi level, and widen the π-band width.
Because harvest gap size alters the species diversity and vertical and horizontal structural heterogeneity, there may be an optimum range of gap sizes for conferring resilience to environmental uncertainty.
Implantation followed by annealing of device structures used for achieving differential band gap shift alters the energy level spacing in the active-region, resulting in broader lasing spectra, higher threshold current densities and lower slope efficiencies with respect to the as-grown devices.
The homology gap apparently alters crossover distribution but not the interference (Hammarlund et al. 2005 ).
The voltage needed for saturation is proportional to the thickness of the LC layer, but changes in this gap will alter the intermediate-voltage optical properties of the device.
We hypothesised that the gender gap is altered in ACS patients with prior CABG.
Despite the worse clinical profile, women had similar outcome when compared with men, and hence the 'gender gap' is altered in patients with prior CABG.
Women without prior CABG had significantly higher death rates when compared with men, while among patients with prior CABG there were no significant differences in death rates according to gender and hence the 'gender gap' is altered among prior CABG patients.
However, boundary spanners, in the process of fulfilling their role by bridging gaps inevitably alter relationships, and by their efforts to join-up two previously divided groups can create different boundaries and gaps elsewhere.
It is also possible that the G-gap might alter an individual's risk of vascular complications for any given level of long-term glycemia by modifying one of the key pathologic processes, namely, protein glycation and the formation of advanced glycation end products (12, 15– 15).
