Philanthropic value is the satisfaction gained from ensuring that resources are available to contemporaries in the current generation.
Although much effort has gone to standardizing training for literate CHWs, more work needs to be done to adapt training to targeted CHWs whether literate or not and ensure that competency is gained from training and ensured in practice.
When developing the DNN-based regression technique using our approach, spectral envelop estimation is a crucial point for which log-power spectra (LPS) are used as features in order to determine the gain, which ensured nonlinear mapping from the LPS of the frames contaminated by echoes and noise to the LPS of the echo- and noise-free frames.
Moreover, we define an output regulation region such that selecting the state feedback coupling gain from this region ensures that the sufficient condition is always satisfied.
Perhaps it's appropriate to take things one step further: if a liberal order can't persist without policies that ensure the gains from growth are broad-based, then maybe a liberal order can't persist without the institutions that provide the political muscle to ensure such policies are adopted and sustained and that may include strong labour unions.
Outlining her global policy agenda, Lagarde said: "Policymakers should act and use a balanced mix of all policy levers to revive demand and raise productivity, and ensure the gains from technology and globalisation – which have led to unprecedented global welfare gains in recent decades – are shared more broadly.
The economic effects would be to increase annual pay per hour worked in a year, and ensure the "gains from increased productivity is automatically passed onto workers".
Acknowledging the achievements of the 23 fellows, in often very difficult circumstances, is vital to ensure the gains from these fellowships continue.
However if treatment is viewed from a chronic care perspective, with drug users often requiring many cycles of treatment [ 35], timely re-engagement becomes important to ensure that gains from previous periods of treatment are not lost.
That's why the so-called "Buffett rule" he has proposed – setting a minimum tax rate for millionaires – needs to be seen as just a first step toward ensuring that the gains from growth are more widely shared.
In past economic revolutions it took a shift in the balance of political power, sometimes achieved only after violent conflict, to ensure that the gains from growth were broadly shared.
