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However, discrete Raman amplifiers have many attractive aspects over rare-earth-doped fiber amplifiers, such as an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), including arbitrary gain band, better adjustability of gain shape, and better linearity.
Here, the gain shape is quantized by randomly generated feedback codebooks, while the signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (SINR) of each user is assumed to be perfectly known at the transmitter.
Which additional principles will have to be incorporated into the model to make an iconic metazoan X-shaped mitotic chromosome gain shape?
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The unstable process was first mapped into a minimum-phase system, and the actual control is obtained by the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm (CGSA).
The unstable system was mirror mapped into a minimum-phase system and then the control law was derived by the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm (CGSA).
The unstable system was mirror mapped into a stable system and subsequently the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm is used to design the robust control law.
The political implications of the term — which remain highly contested and selective today — gained shape over time.
Time somehow gained shape and the future she never thought much about transformed into a place of possibility.
We use 2-D wavelet transform followed by Kronecker-Product Gain-Shape Vector Quantization.
The direct time-domain methods [4 10] such as AZTEC [4], CORTES [5], SAPA [6], FAN [7], SAIES [8], mean-shape vector quantization method [9], gain-shape vector quantization [10] use the actual samples of the original signal.
It is particularly shown that the Matching Pursuit (MP) family of algorithms (MP, OMP, and OOMP) are equivalent to multi-stage gain-shape vector quantization algorithms previously designed for speech signals coding.
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