The defined deinking selectivity, or Z-factor, is expressed by the ratio of ink removal expressed by the International Standards Organization (ISO) brightness gain or the reduction in relative effective residual ink concentration (ERIC) and the relative fiber (oven-dry basis) rejection loss.
Pre-selection of SNPs to be included in the analyses was performed using the information gain or entropy reduction criterion [ 16, 9].
In sites with greater bone loss and infrabony defects, a poorer response was observed regarding RAL-V gain or PPD reduction, respectively.
If the manager gets the timing right, the potential for outsized gains or loss reduction can be substantial.
With the availability of either the full or partial channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter, we can achieve further performance gain or receiver complexity reduction.
The chemical change is one in which the substance loses or gains an electron (oxidation or reduction).
The results indicate that with advanced hybrid joints it is possible to achieve the benefits of the respective bonded and bolted systems but with virtually zero net weight gain, or conceivably a weight reduction as the increased performance of the hybrid scheme could facilitate smaller joints.
In more repressive environments, civil society activity has been suppressed without evidence of any corollary gains in terms of security or reduction of harmful speech.
Gentle remediation options (GROs) are risk management strategies or technologies involving plant (phyto-), fungi (myco-), and/or bacteria-based methods that result in a net gain (or at least no gross reduction) in soil function as well as effective risk management.
