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Moreover, the controller gain fluctuation appears in a random way which obeys certain Bernoulli distributed white noise sequences.
The gain fluctuation occurs due to variation in parameters of the semiconductor optical amplifier for ring network.
For typical operational gain of 7.5×105 at +20 °C, gain fluctuation over the entire MPPC device is only ±5.6%, and dark count rates (as measured at the 1 p.e. level) amount to ≤400kcps per channel.
The coupling effects cause antenna gain fluctuation of almost 5 dB in antenna domain (plots on top) while the ratio of the maximum beam gain to the beam pattern null is more than 12 dB in the beam domain (plots at the bottom).
In such populations, in which most individuals are trying to lose weight, the spectrum of possible outcomes includes weight loss, gain, fluctuation (i.e., loss and regain), and stability (11).
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This paper investigates the non-fragile synchronization problem of dynamical networks with randomly occurring nonlinearities and controller gain fluctuations.
The main issues in UWB PC are the channel gain fluctuations induced by indoor channel fluctuation and interference arising from narrowband systems.
Acoustic measurements show that the parallel arrangement produces higher gain fluctuations and, thus, gives rise to higher variations of the temporal envelope than with the serial configuration.
Acoustic measurements show that the parallel arrangement produces more gain fluctuations, introducing more changes to the TE than the series configurations.
The slow gain fluctuations of both the DAC and ADC of the generation and acquisition stages of the LIA are compensated using two ADCs alternately acquiring the signal coming from the device under test (DUT) and the stimulus (STIM) signal.
It is found that even with the intermodal distortion and crosstalk in semiconductor optical amplifier, accurate detection can be made with suitable adjustment of detection threshold level, and the effect of gain fluctuations becomes smaller as the number of channels increases.
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