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At present, no studies have investigated whether fusion outcome is associated with geographic region.
Blount [42] Review Revision of 27 studies on spinal fusion published from 1990 to 2000 Reporting the most validated outcome measures and proposing a multi-dimensional set for spinal fusion outcome Prolo economic score (Schnee) is recommended for return-to-work assessment.
In the field of spinal fusion outcome research, most earlier trials have compared surgical methods and assessed the success of the surgical procedure itself.
This resembles conflicting reports from the literature claiming that the test is not predictive of fusion outcome 26 or that only in highly selected patient groups the pantaloon cast test may be of value.
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Hence, there may be a dose-dependent effect of nicotine on posterior spinal fusion outcomes.
Systematic reviews of lumbar fusion outcomes in purely workers' compensation (WC) patient populations have indicated mixed results for efficacy.
Obesity has been associated with adverse surgical outcomes; however, limited information is available regarding the effect of obesity on cervical spinal fusion outcomes.
We performed a systematic review of the available literature relevant to the association between vitamin D deficiency and spinal fusion outcomes.
Despite numerous studies evaluating the anabolic effects of intermittent administration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on bone, there are no published studies examining its effect on spinal fusion outcomes.
Vitamin D deficiency is a relatively common occurrence in patients presenting for spinal surgery; however, whether this abnormality has any effect on spinal fusion outcomes remains unclear.
Although some studies have implied that nicotine is primarily responsible for poor fusion outcomes, other studies suggest that nicotine may actually stimulate bone growth.
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