Sentence examples for fusion and splitting from inspiring English sources

This is accompanied by a lack of chromosome end fusion (and splitting) events (Baudrimont et al. 2010; Labrador et al. 2013; Wynne et al. 2012).

This idea is supported by the conjugational process observed in H. volcanii in which cycles of partial cell fusion and splitting allow reciprocal mobilization of plasmids and chromosomes, leading to ploidy variation [ 51, 52].

Unlike whole gene fusion/fission, exon fusion and split is caused by intron loss/gain, so it might have strict length constraints.

Fusion and split FISH analyses using probes for EML4 and ALK genes confirmed that the adenocarcinoma of the right lung was indeed EML4-ALK positive.

In addition to point mutations, other mutations were generally shown as the changes in genomic structure: inversion, transposition, translocation and duplication, gene gain and gene lost, gene fusion and gene split, gene fragmentation (pseudogene) or insertion and deletion (indel).

In 4 out of 16 pairs we found an artifactual fusion or splitting of neighbour genes and in 12 out of 16 pairs the difference was due to an erroneous gain or loss of exons in one of the two species.

For example, the fact that humans have one fewer pair of chromosomes than the great apes offered a testable hypothesis involving the fusion or splitting of chromosomes from a common ancestor.

The stringency of Inparanoid is such that, in case of poor gene annotation (as currently occurs in genome projects with gene truncation, false splicing pattern, gene fusion or splitting), some orthology relationships are missed, leading to an excess of false negatives when given proteins are searched for through orthology in another species.

This illustrated that HEC gene function is necessary for the auxin radialisation process, and provided evidence that spatially disturbed auxin signalling might underlie the observed carpel fusion, split-style and stigma developmental defects of hec1,2,3 and hec1,2,3 spt mutants.

We could then directly split these interacting pairs into fusion and nonfusion pairs using the STRING fusion evidence score.

Cells were grown at 30 °C with shaking at 250 rpm until OD600 reached 0.8 (4.5–5 h), at which point IPTG, phosphoserine, and anhydrotetracycline were added to final concentrations of 1 mM, 2 mM, and 100 ng/mL, respectively, to simultaneously induce expression of the Sep-OTS components and split mCherry fusion proteins as well as provide an enriched source of phosphoserine.