Leaf: thick; distal cauline leaves 40--120 mm, triangular-clasping, fused around stem, +- dentate.
Leaf: +- thin; distal cauline leaves 30--90 30--90 30--90iangular-ovate, +- serrate, bases fused around stemm distal leaf pairs +- disk-like.
Leaf: odd-1-pinnate (or palmately compound); leaflets generally jointed to midrib, entire; stipules membranous, lower fused around stem into sheaths (stipule sheaths) or not.
Leaf: generally 3--6 cm; blade ovate, base round or +- cordate, tip obtuse; upper pairs not fused around stem.
Leaf: 4--8 cm; blade oblong to ovate, base truncate or subcordate, tip generally obtuse; upper pairs fused around stem, others generally with green or +- scale-like stipules.
Leaf: 2--2.5 cm; stipules 0; blade elliptic to round, base generally tapered to round, tip generally +- round; upper 1--3 pairs fused around stem.
Inflorescence: bracts 4--5, fused around node, 1--2.5 cm diam, glabrous or glandular, awns 1--3 mm; peduncles 0 or erect, 0.3--0.8 mm; involucre 2--5 mm, occasionally sparsely glandular, lobes 4, awns 2--3 mm, +- red.
Autophagy induction involves the formation of a double-membranous structure, the phagophore, which elongates and fuses around the cytoplasmic content targeted for degradation [ 4].
Given the structure of the NE, the two models are not necessarily exclusive, as the two membranes are continuous and fused around nuclear pore complexes.
Days to weeks after the larval body plan is established, a juvenile begins to develop from distinct rudiments, called imaginal discs, that eventually fuse around the larval stomach.
