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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
furthermore less than
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "furthermore less than" is not correct and usable in written English.
It seems to be a combination of two separate ideas that do not logically connect. Example: "Furthermore, the results were less than satisfactory, leading to further investigation."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
29 human-written examples
Furthermore, less than a quarter of FOB directors (vs. half of non-FOB directors) said their boards had a process in place to determine skills required for the board and, therefore, new directors.
News & Media
Furthermore, less than 5% of patients in the on-pump group required fresh frozen plasma and platelet transfusion compared with 30%and25%5%, respectively, in the on-pump group (both P <.05).
Furthermore, less than 10percentt of its business is in France.
News & Media
Furthermore, less than 50% of the edge is allowed to be white.
Furthermore, less than 2/3 of patients respond to a triptan in three out of three attacks [11].
Furthermore, less than 5% inhibition was observed with caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid, which might indicate that the propenyl side chain in para position is sterically preventing the inhibitor from accessing the active site of the enzyme.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
31 human-written examples
Furthermore, less small fragments than expected were observed in all our in silico/experimental comparisons.
Science
Furthermore, infants less than one year old can make discriminations between phonemes that some adults cannot because the particular discrimination is not present in the adult language.
Encyclopedias
Furthermore, implants less than 8 mm in height were barely used in this study.
Furthermore, given less than 0.3% of expressed nucleotides were represented singly suggests that close to saturating sequencing coverage of the transcriptome was attained, thereby permitting us to detect rare and transient transcriptional events.
Science
Furthermore, (E[m_i^*]) greater (less) than 1 is equivalent with the after-tax risk-free rate (r_mathrm{f}^{*tau }) being less (greater) than zero.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to convey an additional point regarding quantity, it's better to use separate sentences or rephrase for clarity, such as "Furthermore, the quantity was less than expected."
Common error
Avoid combining "furthermore" directly with "less than" as it creates an awkward construction. Instead, clarify the connection with a complete clause to ensure better readability and grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "furthermore less than" attempts to combine an additive conjunction with a comparative expression of quantity. Ludwig AI indicates that this direct combination is not grammatically correct, leading to awkward phrasing.
Frequent in
Science
64%
News & Media
14%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "furthermore less than" is considered grammatically incorrect by Ludwig AI due to its awkward combination of an additive conjunction and a comparative expression. Although the phrase appears in various contexts, including science, news and media, and formal business writing, it's best to avoid this construction in favor of clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives. Consider using separate sentences or rephrasing to express the intended meaning more effectively, such as "Furthermore, the quantity was less than expected" or using conjunction phrases such as "in addition, fewer than". While sources are generally authoritative, the combination is not grammatically optimal.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in addition, fewer than
Replaces "furthermore" with a simple additive conjunction while maintaining the comparative quantity.
moreover, under
Substitutes "furthermore" with "moreover" for additional information and "less than" with "under" to express a lower quantity.
additionally, below
Uses "additionally" instead of "furthermore" and "below" to indicate a quantity that is lower than a certain threshold.
also, fewer than
A simpler construction using "also" to add information and "fewer than" to specify quantity.
furthermore, a smaller number than
Replaces "less than" with a more descriptive phrase, maintaining "furthermore" for continuity.
besides, below
Uses "besides" as an additive conjunction and "below" to denote quantity.
in addition, a minority of
Substitutes "less than" with "a minority of" to emphasize the small proportion.
moreover, a reduced amount of
Employs "moreover" for continuation and "a reduced amount of" instead of "less than" for describing a decreased quantity.
additionally, not exceeding
Replaces "less than" with "not exceeding" to provide an upper limit.
also, a proportion below
Combines "also" for addition and "a proportion below" to indicate a percentage that is less than a given value.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "furthermore" and express a quantity?
Instead of "furthermore less than", separate the ideas. For example, "Furthermore, the results were less than satisfactory, leading to further investigation."
What's a more grammatically sound alternative to "furthermore less than"?
Consider using alternatives like "in addition, fewer than" or "moreover, under", depending on the context.
Is it acceptable to start a sentence with "furthermore less than"?
No, it's not recommended. The construction is grammatically awkward. Restructure the sentence for better clarity and flow.
When should I use "furthermore" and when should I use "less than"?
"Furthermore" adds additional information. "Less than" indicates a quantity. Use them in separate clauses. For example, "The budget was tight. Furthermore, the available funds were "lower than" expected."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested