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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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further subsequently

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "further subsequently" is not correct and is redundant in written English.
You can use it when trying to indicate an additional action or event that follows another, but it is better to choose one of the terms instead. Example: "The committee will review the proposal; further, they will discuss the budget."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

These participants tended to walk further, subsequently reaching faster walking speeds.

Science

BMJ Open

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

"We have to make sure what we don't do is spend money now that would be rendered useless by further changes subsequently but I would be interested in those proposals.

News & Media

BBC

Further fighting subsequently occurred between 31 December 1941 and 2 January 1942 before Bardia was re-taken by the South African 2nd Infantry Division.

Considering the antibody levels tend to further decrease subsequently, these recovered patients and vaccinated persons may probably have no sufficient immunity against the recurrence of the viral infection.

Science

Plosone

Senescence applied to females over the age of 50 that had not given birth to any calves for a period of at least 5 years before the observed oestrus behaviour, and with no further calves subsequently born.

Science

Plosone

They were stored in 1/10th concentration fixative (0.25% glutaraldehyde) diluted with buffer at 4°C until further processing, subsequently washed in buffer, dissected to reveal the organ of Corti, and post-fixed with cacodylate-buffered 1% OsO4 for 1 h.

Science

Plosone

Only 34% of girls transition to secondary school and a further 58% subsequently drop out.

Formal & Business

Unicef

The 913 sequences identified in all three searches were then analysed further as subsequently described.

Science

eLife

The methylene chloride fractions of P. vulcanica that were not tested in this study will be further investigated subsequently.

Trying to explore this further, we subsequently estimated the gradients by age group for different OHIP and OIDP items.

In 2010, we and others showed that biallelic mutations in heparanase 2 (HPSE2) cause UFS (7, 8), with further cases subsequently reported (9, 10).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Choose either "further" or "subsequently" based on whether you want to emphasize addition or sequence, respectively. Avoid using both together.

Common error

Avoid using both "further" and "subsequently" together. It creates redundancy as both words essentially convey the same idea of something following another action or point. Opt for one or the other for clarity and conciseness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "further subsequently" functions as an adverbial modifier, aiming to indicate that something happens at a later time and is also an addition to what was previously mentioned. However, according to Ludwig AI, its use is considered incorrect due to redundancy.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

29%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

6%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while individual words are correct, the combination "further subsequently" is considered grammatically incorrect and redundant. According to Ludwig AI, it's best to choose either "further" or "subsequently" to avoid unnecessary repetition. Although the phrase appears across different contexts, including science and news media, its frequency is rare, suggesting that most writers avoid this construction. For clarity and conciseness, opt for one of the suggested alternatives, such as "subsequently", "furthermore", or "additionally".

FAQs

How can I avoid redundancy when using "further" and "subsequently"?

The phrase "further subsequently" is redundant. Choose either "further" or "subsequently" depending on whether you wish to emphasize addition or a sequence in time.

What is a more concise way to express "further subsequently"?

Use a single word such as "subsequently", "furthermore", or "additionally" to avoid redundancy.

Is "further subsequently" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "further subsequently" is considered grammatically redundant. It's better to choose one of the words to convey your meaning.

When is it appropriate to use "further" and "subsequently" separately?

"Further" is best used to indicate an addition, while "subsequently" is ideal for indicating a sequence of events. Using them together as "further subsequently" is generally unnecessary.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: