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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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further refer

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "further refer" is not correct in standard written English.
It is likely intended to mean "refer further" or "further reference," depending on the context. Example: "For more information, please refer further to the attached document."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

48 human-written examples

Because the number of small duplicated blocks in Phytophthora genomes seems unexpectedly high, we compared them with the number of blocks found in other genomes, which we will further refer to as the reference genomes.

Arbitrary values were predefined for the independent association between these predictors and their respective outcome, with b0 = −3.43, b1 = 1.45 and b2 = 1.18 (where we chose x 1, x 2 ∼ N 0, 1 and ρ x 1, x 2 = 0, i.e. x1 and x2 are not correlated) which we further refer to as the reference model.

We further refer the reader to [6, 10, 15 21] and the references therein.

We further refer to our on-going observations in the AKARI post-helium mission phase (Phase 3).

You further refer to the evangelist Billy Graham as merely a firebrand polemicist caught in a readership battle between Christian publications.

News & Media

The New York Times

We further refer to Carter and Ellram (1998), Dekker et al.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

12 human-written examples

Further refers to a greater progress in a shared direction.

News & Media

The New Yorker

These animals are further referred to as control polyps.

Science & Research

Nature

Justice Antonin Scalia went further, referring to the act as "the perpetuation of a racial entitlement".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Gore Vidal went further, referring to her as "the Queen Herod of contemporary fiction".

They declined to comment further, referring the matter to the Agriculture Department.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to direct a reader to additional information, use phrases like "refer further to" or "for further details, see" for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "further refer". Instead, correctly structure the sentence to say "refer further to" or rephrase using alternatives like "see also" or "consult".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "further refer" is generally used to direct a reader to additional information or resources. However, it's considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis highlights that rephrasing is often necessary for clarity. This means it needs grammatical adjustments to be used correctly.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "further refer" appears frequently in various sources, Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically incorrect. Instead, using alternatives like "refer further to", "for further details, see", or restructuring the sentence for clarity is recommended. Though it is often used in scientific and news contexts, its incorrectness diminishes its effectiveness. Thus, adopting grammatically sound alternatives is best practice.

FAQs

What's the difference between "further refer" and "refer further"?

"Further refer" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "refer further", which means to direct someone to additional information or sources for more details.

How can I rephrase "further refer" to sound more natural?

Instead of "further refer", you can use phrases like "refer to", "see also", or "consult the following" for clearer and more natural writing.

Is "further refer" acceptable in formal writing?

No, "further refer" is not acceptable in formal writing. It is grammatically incorrect. Use "refer further" or other alternatives like "for further details" for professional communication.

What does "refer further to" mean?

"Refer further to" means to direct someone to additional sources or information for more details on a particular topic. It is used to provide extra context or evidence.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: