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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
further refer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "further refer" is not correct in standard written English.
It is likely intended to mean "refer further" or "further reference," depending on the context. Example: "For more information, please refer further to the attached document."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
48 human-written examples
Because the number of small duplicated blocks in Phytophthora genomes seems unexpectedly high, we compared them with the number of blocks found in other genomes, which we will further refer to as the reference genomes.
Science
Arbitrary values were predefined for the independent association between these predictors and their respective outcome, with b0 = −3.43, b1 = 1.45 and b2 = 1.18 (where we chose x 1, x 2 ∼ N 0, 1 and ρ x 1, x 2 = 0, i.e. x1 and x2 are not correlated) which we further refer to as the reference model.
We further refer the reader to [6, 10, 15 21] and the references therein.
We further refer to our on-going observations in the AKARI post-helium mission phase (Phase 3).
Science
You further refer to the evangelist Billy Graham as merely a firebrand polemicist caught in a readership battle between Christian publications.
News & Media
We further refer to Carter and Ellram (1998), Dekker et al.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
12 human-written examples
Further refers to a greater progress in a shared direction.
News & Media
These animals are further referred to as control polyps.
Science & Research
Justice Antonin Scalia went further, referring to the act as "the perpetuation of a racial entitlement".
News & Media
Gore Vidal went further, referring to her as "the Queen Herod of contemporary fiction".
News & Media
They declined to comment further, referring the matter to the Agriculture Department.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to direct a reader to additional information, use phrases like "refer further to" or "for further details, see" for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "further refer". Instead, correctly structure the sentence to say "refer further to" or rephrase using alternatives like "see also" or "consult".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "further refer" is generally used to direct a reader to additional information or resources. However, it's considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis highlights that rephrasing is often necessary for clarity. This means it needs grammatical adjustments to be used correctly.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "further refer" appears frequently in various sources, Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically incorrect. Instead, using alternatives like "refer further to", "for further details, see", or restructuring the sentence for clarity is recommended. Though it is often used in scientific and news contexts, its incorrectness diminishes its effectiveness. Thus, adopting grammatically sound alternatives is best practice.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
for further details, see
This explicitly points to additional information on a topic.
additionally refer to
This option emphasizes the act of making an additional reference.
refer to later
This alternative focuses on the temporal aspect of referring, indicating that the reference will occur at a subsequent time.
for more information, consult
This alternative provides clear direction for finding additional information.
see also
This suggests an additional source or resource that provides related information.
consult the following
This phrase directs the reader to specific materials for more details.
reference in addition
This alternative indicates that there are more references to consider.
turn your attention to
This phrase guides the reader's focus to a particular subject or source.
explore more on
This suggests further investigation into a topic or source.
investigate more on
This suggests further exploration or research on a topic.
FAQs
What's the difference between "further refer" and "refer further"?
"Further refer" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "refer further", which means to direct someone to additional information or sources for more details.
How can I rephrase "further refer" to sound more natural?
Instead of "further refer", you can use phrases like "refer to", "see also", or "consult the following" for clearer and more natural writing.
Is "further refer" acceptable in formal writing?
No, "further refer" is not acceptable in formal writing. It is grammatically incorrect. Use "refer further" or other alternatives like "for further details" for professional communication.
What does "refer further to" mean?
"Refer further to" means to direct someone to additional sources or information for more details on a particular topic. It is used to provide extra context or evidence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested