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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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further of which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "further of which" is not correct and not usable in written English.
It seems to be a misconstruction, possibly intended to convey additional information about a previously mentioned subject. Example: "The report contains several findings, further of which need to be discussed in detail."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The Pt Ni nanoparticles by the DPSE exhibit ca. two times higher electrocatalytic activity for ORR than Pt nanoparticles, and further, of which catalytic activity was maintained high even with more than 1000 cycles of potential cycling test in H2SO4 solution, showing good corrosion resistance.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Of those who came off NA (seven), three required further NA and all died; four required no further inotropes of which three survived and one underwent OLT.

A complex refinancing of the business is under way, further details of which were released yesterday.

It did not provide further details of which Iraqis would fall into these categories.

News & Media

The New York Times

Will Drever has generously agreed to take on the task of organizing the event, further details of which will be announced in various places in due course.

News & Media

The Guardian

George Osborne pledged a further £270m, of which £190m is new money, over five years to set up a network of quantum technology centres.

News & Media

The Guardian

Occasionally, an amateur does make an important discovery the further excavation of which can then be taken over by trained professionals.

Nominees for the Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe awards, two of the biggest prize ceremonies next to the Oscars, will be announced this week and provide further indication of which films could triumph at the Dolby theatre in Los Angeles on 26 February 2013.

G1, G2, … are further properties, of which we require at least two).

Science

SEP

The activity links with bacterial cell wall and has a protein nature; a further purification of which is required.

Mrs Woolf will head a panel including child abuse experts and at least one victim of abuse, further details of which have also been announced.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "further of which" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically accepted alternatives such as "further details of which" or "more information about which".

Common error

The phrase "of which" should connect to a clearly defined antecedent. Using "further of which" often creates ambiguity. Ensure that the 'which' has a specific noun to refer to, and consider restructuring the sentence for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "further of which" functions as a prepositional phrase attempting to introduce additional information about something previously mentioned. However, its structure is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As Ludwig AI states, it is a misconstruction.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "further of which" is generally regarded as grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. While it appears infrequently across various sources, including scientific and news media, its usage is a misconstruction as identified by Ludwig AI. For clarity and grammatical correctness, it is best to substitute "further of which" with alternatives such as "further details of which" or "more information about which". These alternatives ensure that the intended message of providing additional information is conveyed accurately and professionally.

FAQs

What is a more grammatically sound alternative to "further of which"?

Consider using phrases such as "further details of which", "more information about which", or "additional information on which" for clearer and more accepted English.

Is "further of which" considered grammatically correct in formal writing?

No, "further of which" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's advisable to use alternative constructions for formal writing to ensure clarity and correctness.

When is it appropriate to use "further of which"?

Given that the phrase is considered grammatically incorrect by Ludwig AI, it is best to avoid using "further of which" altogether. Choose more precise and widely accepted alternatives.

How can I rephrase a sentence containing "further of which" to improve clarity?

To improve clarity, replace "further of which" with phrases like "further details regarding this" or "more information about that", ensuring that the antecedent of 'which' is clear and unambiguous.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: