further lower than

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "further lower than" is not standard in written English and may be considered redundant.
It can be used when comparing levels or positions, but it is more effective to use simpler alternatives. Example: "The temperature is further lower than expected, dropping to below freezing."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Moreover, the GaN material has a relatively long induced carrier lifetime and short carrier diffusion length, which makes the induced current density further lower than other material.

Nano Convergence

The delay of is further lower than MiRii-100 mW and is better than MiRii-30 mW about 28% at high traffic data rate.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The novel SIGMOID function is developed to assign the 'solid' material for very low values of design variables (probabilities) and 'void' material for those further lower than the threshold, thus encouraging the binary material assignment.

Finite Elements in Analysis and Design

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

In a recent paper with Brandon Fuller, also of NYU, Mr Romer argues that either response would bring more benefits than further lowering the barriers to trade in privately provided goods and services.

The Economist

A4 Australian May Lead U.N. Group The new head of the World Food Program is likely to be an Australian, Bruce Davis, rather than an American, further lowering the American profile in United Nations leadership, Congressional aides said.

The New York Times

Regional flooding further lowered the harvest.

The New York Times

Further, SAI is lower than expected in Alzheimer's patients but restored by cholinesterase inhibitors [ 22].

Behavioral and Brain Functions

In the co-transfected cells, the migration capacity was remarkably inhibited when STAT3 was further silenced (81% lower than that of the control).

BMC Gastroenterology

The overall response rate of the combination did not reach the specified target to proceed further and is lower than that previously reported for gemcitabine as a single agent.

British Journal of Cancer

Furthermore, most of the futures markets for these commodities are in backwardation, with the prices of further-out contracts lower than current prices.

Forbes

Ekinci et al. (2000) reported that during composting of short paper fiber and broiler litter, an increase in initial C/N ratio led to a decline in NH3-N loss given further that, at pH lower than 7, NH3-N loss decreased more rapidly.

International Journal Of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When comparing values, consider using simpler alternatives like "lower than" or "even lower than" for improved clarity. For example, instead of saying "the temperature is further lower than expected", try "the temperature is lower than expected" or "the temperature is even lower than expected".

Common error

Avoid using "further lower than" when a simple "lower than" suffices. The word "further" is often unnecessary and can make the sentence sound awkward.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "further lower than" functions as a comparative, indicating that one quantity or degree is less than another, building on a previous state or comparison. Ludwig examples show this usage across varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66.66%

News & Media

33.33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "further lower than" is used to express a comparative relationship where something is reduced or inferior relative to something else. However, Ludwig AI suggests that this phrase is considered redundant and can often be simplified to just "lower than" or "even lower than" for improved clarity. While acceptable, especially in scientific and news contexts, it's advisable to opt for simpler and more concise alternatives in formal writing to maintain a polished tone. The frequency of use is rare, and its communicative purpose is to emphasize the extent of reduction.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

well below

Indicates a clear difference in level, number, or rate. Simpler and more direct.

even less than

Emphasizes a smaller quantity or degree. Uses "even" to highlight the difference.

significantly under

Emphasizes the importance of something being under the value.

considerably below

Indicates a significant difference in magnitude. Uses "considerably" to denote substantial variation.

noticeably beneath

Highlights that the difference is easily observed. Uses "noticeably" for emphasis.

markedly inferior to

Stresses the poorer quality or state. "Markedly" emphasizes the clear difference.

substantially less than

Focuses on a large difference in quantity or amount. "Substantially" denotes a significant difference.

appreciably smaller than

Indicates a difference that is worth noting or is measurable. "Appreciably" adds a sense of significant change.

distinctly under

Highlights a clear and unambiguous lower position. "Distinctly" emphasizes the clear separation.

reduced even more than

Focuses on a comparative reduction.

FAQs

Is "further lower than" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "further lower than" is somewhat redundant. Simpler alternatives like "lower than" or "even lower than" are often more effective.

When is it appropriate to use "further lower than"?

It can be used to emphasize a degree of reduction beyond an initial expectation, but in most cases, "lower than" or "even lower than" will provide the same emphasis without the extra word.

What are some alternatives to "further lower than"?

Consider alternatives such as "significantly lower than", "well below", or simply "lower than" depending on the context.

How does "further lower than" compare to "lower than" in formal writing?

In formal writing, it's best to opt for the concise and clear "lower than". The inclusion of "further" can make the writing seem less polished.