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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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further crossed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "further crossed" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts where you want to indicate that something has been crossed again or in a more complex manner, but it is not commonly used. Example: "The river was further crossed by the expedition as they sought new routes."

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

These mice were further crossed with an IL-14α transgenic mouse to study the combined effect of PTEN deletion, PI-3K inhibition and expression of IL-14α (a cytokine originally identified as a B cell growth factor) in CD19+ B cell lymphoproliferation and response to LPS stimulation.

The framework further crossed the three CPS competencies with four problem solving processes (i.e., exploring and understanding, representing and formulating, planning and executing, and monitoring and reflecting) to create a matrix of skills.

The Shp2+/− mice were further crossed with UBC-GFP mice to generate Shp2+/−:GFP mice.

Science

Plosone

The resulting MMTV-neu/beclin1+/+ or +/− mice were further crossed with ODD-luciferase mice.

Science

Plosone

The G1 males were further crossed to B6 females to produce G2 females.

Science

Plosone

These mice were further crossed into Perk+/− strains [12] to generate PKO-βTag and WT-βTag mice.

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

Further, cross linking increases intra molecular hydrogen bonding enabling greater adsorption.

We further cross referenced information on identified loci comparing data from different articles and gene reference sites.

And some GOP presidential candidates are going even further, crossing the line into racist fear-mongering.

News & Media

Huffington Post

This equation was then further cross validated in the study by Dezenberg.

Science

BMJ Open

The model is further cross validated for bias.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "further crossed", ensure the context clearly indicates that this is a subsequent crossing, building upon previous combinations. It's commonly used in scientific or technical writing, particularly in genetics.

Common error

Avoid using "further crossed" in non-scientific or non-technical contexts where the meaning of genetic or methodological crossing isn't relevant. Using a more general term like "subsequently combined" may be more appropriate in other fields.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "further crossed" functions as a verb phrase that describes an action performed on a subject (typically animals or plants in scientific experiments). It indicates that a previous act of crossing or breeding is being repeated or extended. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase, while acceptable, might not be standard in all contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "further crossed" is a verb phrase primarily used in scientific literature, specifically within the fields of genetics and biology, to describe the act of repeatedly breeding organisms to combine desired traits. While grammatically correct, Ludwig AI notes that its usage may not be standard in all contexts. Its register is formal and scientific, making it less suitable for informal communication. When using the phrase, ensure your audience is familiar with the technical meaning of "crossing" in a genetic context. Alternatives such as "subsequently crossed" or "additionally crossed" can be considered for broader audiences.

FAQs

What does "further crossed" mean in genetics?

In genetics, "further crossed" typically means that two organisms, often mice or other laboratory animals, that have already been crossed (bred) are "crossed again" to combine specific traits or genetic modifications.

Is there a simpler way to say "further crossed"?

Yes, depending on the context, you can use phrases like "subsequently crossed", "additionally crossed", or simply "crossed again".

In what fields is the term "further crossed" commonly used?

The term "further crossed" is most commonly used in scientific fields such as genetics, biology, and agricultural science, particularly when describing breeding experiments and the creation of transgenic organisms.

Can "further crossed" be used in non-scientific contexts?

While technically understandable, "further crossed" is rarely used outside of scientific or technical contexts. In more general writing, it’s better to use phrases like "additionally combined" or "subsequently merged" to avoid confusion.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: