Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
funding upon which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "funding upon which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the basis or source of funding for a project or initiative. Example: "The success of the program relies heavily on the funding upon which it was established."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
"Despite having the bipartisan support of a clear majority of senators, a minority of senators are standing in the way of the funding upon which our troops, veterans and military families depend".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
In addition, threats to key federal funding sources upon which state child welfare agencies rely make the potential impact of not passing comprehensive finance reform far worse than living with the unacceptable status quo.
News & Media
SW and DL conceived of the study and SW completed the original funding application upon which the protocol is based.
Science
So the very monetary distortion--the availability of cheap overnight funding in massive quantities--upon which the Wall Street financial bubble had been built had now been recreated at the lending windows of the Fed, FDIC, and the US Treasury.
News & Media
"This is a fund of funds, which layers expenses upon expenses.
News & Media
Indeed, some worry that there is now tier upon tier of debt, as individuals borrow to invest in funds of funds, which in turn borrow to put money into hedge funds that are themselves placing leveraged bets.
News & Media
Results from the Index of Rural Access in Victoria, have demonstrated the inadequacy of current classifications, upon which funding is based, to distinguish important geographical variation in access disadvantage.
Science
The Fed funds rate is the platform upon which the global economy is built, and was tested so profoundly that Bernanke and Yellen (who served as vice-chair before her promotion) had to invent new suites of macroeconomic tools.
News & Media
Unfortunately, that ratio doesn't hold over time, and given periods of several years, these funds often lag the underlying index upon which they are based.
News & Media
The resulting outflows threatened the stability of short-term funding markets, particularly the commercial paper market, upon which corporations rely heavily for their short-term borrowing needs.
News & Media
The clinical trial upon which this paper is based was funded by Abbott Nutrition (Columbus, OH, USA).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "funding upon which" with "funding that supports" when a less formal tone is appropriate.
Common error
Avoid using "funding upon which" in informal writing. It's best suited for formal reports, academic papers, or business proposals. Use simpler alternatives in casual contexts, such as "money for".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "funding upon which" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating the basis or source of financial support that something relies on. As supported by Ludwig, the expression is grammatically correct and suitable for formal writing.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "funding upon which" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to denote a financial dependency. While correct, it's best suited for formal contexts like academic papers, business reports, and news articles, as confirmed by Ludwig. Alternatives such as "funding that supports" can be used for a less formal tone. Ludwig's analysis confirms that the phrase effectively communicates the financial basis of a project or initiative, ensuring clarity in formal communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
funding that supports
Emphasizes the supportive role of the funding.
funding that enables
Highlights the enabling aspect of the funding.
funding that facilitates
Focuses on how the funding makes something easier or possible.
funding that underpins
Stresses the foundational nature of the funding.
funding that is contingent upon
Highlights the conditional aspect of the funding.
funding which relies on
Shifts the focus to reliance rather than dependence.
financial backing for
Uses a more general term for funding.
resources allocated to
Focuses on the allocation of resources.
investment in
Highlights the investment aspect.
capital provided for
Uses formal terminology for funding.
FAQs
How can I use "funding upon which" in a sentence?
Use "funding upon which" to specify the financial support that a project, organization, or initiative depends on. For instance, "The project's success relies on the funding upon which it was initially based."
What are some alternatives to "funding upon which"?
You can use alternatives like "funding that supports", "funding that enables", or "financial backing for" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "funding on which" instead of "funding upon which"?
While "funding upon which" is grammatically correct, "funding on which" can also be used and is slightly less formal. The choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.
What's the difference between "funding upon which" and "funding for"?
"Funding for" is a more general term that simply indicates the purpose of the funding. "Funding upon which" specifies that something is directly dependent or reliant on that funding. For example, you might say "funding for a new project" versus "the infrastructure upon which the project's success depends".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested