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Just as packet switching and Internet protocol replaced circuit switching and the old telephone model, the two launches capture a fundamental switch in how wireless infrastructures are built.
If the 1990s saw what was called "the Negroponte Switch" of video from air to wire, and telephony from wire to air, the present and near future are seeing an even more fundamental switch.
Ultimately, viewing the 'core' of risk management systems as a series of connected paradoxes rather than a set of assured, robust practices, requires a fundamental switch in emphasis away from a normative, standards-based approach to risk management to one which gives greater recognition to its behavioural dimensions.
Therefore NF-Y is a fundamental switch at the heart of decision between gene activation and repression in CCAAT regulated genes.
When N-RAS is mutated, though, cells switch their signalling from B-RAF to C-RAF, i.e. a fundamental switch in RAF isoform usage occurs when RAS is mutated in melanoma.
Interesting aspects of Colletotrichum pathology are the pressure-driven penetration strategy and the hemibiotrophic lifestyle that is featured by a fundamental switch in nutrition.
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As a fundamental switching component, (hat{K}_{N} = M) is the modulation index, and (omega_{N} = omega_{1}) is the fundamental angular frequency.
For example, considering the fundamental switching component, the dc side harmonics will have frequency of (omega_{h} - omega_{1}) and (omega_{h} + omega_{1},) respectively.
The switching function of the three-level NPC-VSC is analyzed in [9] composed of the largest fundamental switching component and the other high-order switching components (see Appendix A).
As a result, a series of ripples will be induced on the dc-side of the converter where the component with frequency 2ω 1 is dominant under the interaction of the fundamental switching component.
For any N < r, such as the fundamental switching component N = 1 < r, one dc harmonic will cause a higher and a lower order harmonics on the ac side.
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