Dynamic behavior of a structure is mainly governed by the fundamental (smallest) natural frequency (Meske et al. 2006; Connor and Laflamme 2014), and maximizing its value, as is done in this research, makes as stiff as possible structure.
It is common in optimal design of a dynamic system to maximize fundamental (smallest) eigenvalue (varLambda_{f} = omega_{hbox{min} }^{2}) (Bendsøe and Sigmund 2003; Zheng et al. 2012; Yaghoobi and Hassani 2017) because it mainly dominates the dynamic response of the structure.
We argue that leveraging WHC within VLEs broadens perspectives on the purposes of education, as this ethically framed creativity foregrounds the role of values in generating fundamental small-scale creative change through 'journeys of becoming' that have the potential to generate 'quiet revolutions' or small cumulative, incremental changes over time which are meaningful to a particular community.
Given the internal dynamics of the stock market nowadays — when so much trading is algorithmic rather than fundamental — even small changes in investors' risk preferences can translate into big price moves.
In this view, the frequency ratios between lower, more powerful harmonics are more readily appreciated, leading to a perceptual preference for dyads whose fundamentals are smaller integer ratios.
The two subsets of growls used in this study also differed in their fundamental frequencies: small dogs' growls had significantly higher fundamental frequency than the growls of the large dogs (mean F0 - small: 130±25 Hz; large: 90±253 Hz; unpaired t-test: t = 2.83; p = 0.018) suggesting that the two acoustical parameters together can act as an indexical cue for the dogs in our study.
As the diameter continues to increase, the change of fundamental frequency becomes smaller and smaller and converges to that of counterpart graphite sheet.
The shaking table test results disclose that with the same design of the isolated superstructure and isolation system, a mid-story isolated building has smaller fundamental modal quantities than a base-isolated building.
According to the results in Figure 2 and Table 1, we find Δx zp large strain < Δx zp small strain; one possible reason is that larger applied strain results in smaller fundamental angular frequency and Δx zp, therefore, the quantum noise can be reduced.
There is now a bubble in the market at a stopping time τ if there exists a scenario (a probability measure (bar {{mathbb {Q}}}in {mathcal {P}})) such that the robust fundamental value is smaller than the market value with positive probability and all probabilities that coincide with (bar {{mathbb {Q}}}) on ({mathcal {F}}_{tau }) agree on this view.
