Sentence examples for fundamental river from inspiring English sources

Second, relative to an understanding of fundamental river processes, each dam represents a major perturbation and the investigation of the physical and biological consequences can provide insight into the functioning of aquatic (instream) and riparian (streamside) ecosystems (Williams and Wolman 1984; Nilsson and Berggren 2000).

This, combined with the underlying river of fundamental ideas, makes Momentum a rewarding, though exhausting, read on many levels.

Water temperature is a fundamental property of river habitat and often a key aspect of river resource management, but measurements to characterize thermal regimes are not available for most streams and rivers.

It advances the understanding of fundamental controls on river morphology and behavior, he says, something that "has long proved elusive in the lab".

In this paper we argue that uncertainty is a fundamental element of river restoration and that the sources of uncertainty are varied.

We examine three fundamental changes in river systems induced by innovations of the biosphere, these being: (1) the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis; (2) the development of vascular plants with root systems; and (3) the evolution of humans.

The unidirectional flow of water is a fundamental characteristic of rivers that influences the physical attributes of the river channel as well as the biotic communities that comprise riverine food-webs.

The content of this chapter is restricted to the most fundamental types of currents: river flows in a straight river reach, modifications of the current due to channel curvature, flows at river confluences, currents that develop near engineering structures, and currents induced by commercial navigation.

A fundamental characteristic of all river and stream ecosystems is that of discharge water from the landscape.

Therefore, quantifying riparian quality is a fundamental step to identify river reaches for conservation and/or restoration purposes.

The effects of environmental flows on food webs have so far received little attention, despite food-web thinking being fundamental to understanding of river ecosystems.