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It then compares the actual ratio of prices to rents with a "fundamental" ratio based on user cost.
"The fundamental ratio of beneficiaries to workers was fully taken into account in the 1983 financing provisions and, as a matter of fact, was known and taken into account well before that," Social Security's actuaries noted in 1994.
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Here are the big strikeouts: In our piece Sept. 22 on cheap Internet stocks we noted that several companies had relatively attractive fundamental ratios.
I was fortunate to be able to use this software to test all the fundamental ratios, plus run a few of my own screens.
In the past, few studies have proposed that the harmonic-to-fundamental ratio (HFR) inhibits the confounding effects of attenuation in contrast echocardiography [ 32, 33].
Figure 2 Vibration displacement as a function of fundamental frequency ratio for the AFM nanomachining.
The consequence of adjusting bridge fundamental frequency ratio towards unity to minimize relative response and consequently girder pounding potential as recommended by current design regulations is also evaluated.
Figure 2 shows the vibration displacement which is a function of the fundamental frequency ratio, r, for the AFM nanomachining with D/L = 0.5, h = 1/30, and kc = 0.4.
A increase in the volume fraction exponent produces a variation in the hardening spring effect with an increasing part and another decreasing part, the peak in the curves of the nonlinear-to-linear fundamental frequency ratio FG triangular plate is obtained around of n = 1 at which the hardening behavior is maximum, and is obtained for AL/AL2O3 FG plate.
The optimal flapping-to-fundamental frequency ratio is ω∕ω1 ≈ 0.35, though compliance reduces overall energetic expenditures over a wide range of frequency ratios.
Measurement of ion currents is fundamental to isotope ratio measurements.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com