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The focusing lens is only irradiated by fundamental light and doubling frequency lights.
Elastically backscattered fundamental light (488 nm) is filtered out using a narrow band notch filter (Semrock Inc).
For the SHG experiment, fundamental light of 800 nm wavelength illuminates the sample in a normal incidence, and second harmonic light is detected in reflection geometry.
Before each SHG measurement, we characterized the beam size of fundamental light at the sample position using a knife-edge method [22].
Here, the interval between two neighboring points is kept as the same, i.e., Δx = 1 μm, and the power of fundamental light is also maintained.
This study sheds new fundamental light on the optimization of the crystal structures of the ferroelectric polymers for high electric energy storage applications.
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From the fundamental light-trapping to the intrinsic photoconversion processes, there still exist many challenges.
The fundamental light-dependent effect, i.e., a large but slow threshold-voltage shift based on charge trapping in the aluminum oxide of the gate dielectric or at the semiconductor dielectric interface, is analyzed depending on various parameters, such as biasing conditions, integration time, wavelength and power of the incoming light as well as the channel length.
The frequency tripling crystal is placed on downstream of the focusing lens, thus sum frequency generation of fundamental frequency light and doubling frequency light occurs in the beam convergence path.
The photocatalytic materials for water cleavage are required to perform at least two fundamental functions: light harvesting of the maximal possible part of the solar energy spectrum and a catalytic function for efficient water decomposition into oxygen and hydrogen.
Since understanding fundamentals of light absorbers is directly related to their photovoltaic performance, opto-electronic properties of organo lead halide perovskites are investigated in order to provide insight into design of higher efficiency perovskite solar cells.
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