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Despite sampling of kinetic parameters using the most fundamental elementary reaction models, the models based on current metabolic regulation did not readily describe the phenotype generated by glyoxylate shunt expression.
Comparisons of predictions of this approach with the same models that make no use of the constrained-equilibrium assumption indicate that (a) the chain of reactions could be explicitly broken without compromising the fundamental elementary nature of the model, and (b) the use of the constrained-equilibrium assumption makes the model less sensitive to the missing pathways.
The latter first-order reaction is non-elementary, i.e., it can be broken down into a set of fundamental elementary reactions.
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This entails an atomic-level understanding of the fundamental principles (elementary processes) underlying the bond-making and bond-breaking at surfaces.
Additionally, issues of contemporary interest and relevance arise from Kant's reflections on the most fundamental and elementary mathematical disciplines, issues that continue to inform important questions in the metaphysics and epistemology of mathematics.
In the Standard Model of particle physics, electrons belong to the group of subatomic particles called leptons, which are believed to be fundamental or elementary particles.
Every previous such theory counted material particles among the concrete, fundamental, eternally persisting elementary physical stuff of the world — and relativistic quantum field theories, interestingly and emphatically and unprecedentedly, do not.
He used this hypothesis further to explain the French chemist Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes of gases (1808) by assuming that the fundamental units of elementary gases may actually divide during chemical reactions.
However, some have argued that a much more fundamental form of "elementary" recognition (2.1) is underlying these modern spheres of respect (2.2), esteem (2.3) as well as love and friendship (2.4).
Experimental evidence provides clues for fundamental understanding of elementary steps of the redox reactions, which helps guiding the design and preparation of highly dispersed Pt catalyst with high metal loadings for fuel cells.
A fundamental result of elementary Fourier series states that the Dirichlet kernel tends to the a multiple of the delta function as N → ∞.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com