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These findings support qualitative accounts of food aid either being stolen during transport or being taken from target populations by small armed groups that use the resources to fund conflict.
But, like other highly desirable natural resources, it can also be used to fund conflict – which is why a range of measures to prevent this happening has been established in recent years.
Rather than stage a boycott, people who don't want their purchases to fund conflict minerals are now protesting with the very technology they hope to improve.
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This has been described as the biggest test yet of the Kimberley process certification scheme, created a decade ago to stamp out the use of diamonds to fund conflicts.
Poachers include poor opportunistic individuals and increasingly heavily armed militia groups who use ivory to fund conflicts.
Some of the proceeds from these rare minerals have been used to fund conflicts in the region, creating some of the worst humanitarian crises on record.
"Traders understood what due diligence is and why the international market wants proof that mining is not funding conflict," she said.
"Most of America's biggest corporations have blind spots in their supply chains - leaving them oblivious to whether the products they sell contain minerals that have funded conflict," wrote Dr Denis Mukwege in an introduction to the report.
Stephen Holmes, a spokesman for Home Depot, said in a statement: "We're confident that our 2013 filing complies, and we're committed to responsible sourcing and expect all suppliers manufacturing our products to adopt sourcing practices to obtain products and materials from suppliers that are not involved in funding conflict in the DRC or neighbouring countries".
"In the beginning, we didn't care, and just got the cheapest material -- we could have been funding conflict inadvertently at that time," Duran told The Huffington Post.
The district attorney has recommended that Spaccia, who was convicted of misappropriation of public funds, conflict of interest and secretion of public documents, be sentenced to 12 years and eight months in prison and ordered to pay $8.2 million restitution.
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