This chapter illustrates how cryptography is used on the Internet to secure protocols and reviews the architecture of the Internet protocol suite, as even what security means is a function of the underlying system architecture.
As for the premise variable we consider three cases where the premise variable is a given function, the output and the state of the underlying system.
Based on a perturbed smoothing function, the underlying system of inequalities is reformulated as a system of smooth equations, and a smoothing-type method is proposed to solve it iteratively so that a solution of the system of inequalities is found.
By utilizing the multiple linear copositive Lyapunov function (MLCLF) approach, the ADT switching is introduced to tackle the state estimation of the underlying system.
First, by applying an appropriate linear co-positive type Lyapunov Krasovskii function, stochastic stability of the underlying systems is discussed.
Using multiple Lyapunov function theory, a sufficient condition is established for finite-time stability of the underlying systems.
In this paper, we combined structure-based and thermodynamic quantities-based coarse-graining (CG) approaches and adopted the bulk density, local conformational distributions and radial distribution function of the underlying atomistic model system as the target properties to derive the CG force field (FF) for the polymer system of trans-1,4-polybutadiene.
The equilibria of the litigation stage are presented as functions of the underlying presumption.
In conjunction with the new mode indicator function, the correlation of every measured point with the associated nonlinear normal mode of the underlying conservative system can be evaluated.
"With this test bed, not only can researchers test applications at Internet scale, they will also have access to the underlying computing systems to advance understanding of how systems software and hardware function in a cloud environment".
