Sentence examples for functions of the background from inspiring English sources

The average effects must be presented in terms of statistical quantities similar to the described above, and the quantities have to be functions of the background flow.

This risk model has the form where γ, δ, and ɛ are functions of the background risks, the dose-related risks, and the risk-modifying factors, respectively; z0 is a possible independent factor; (z e) is a risk-modifying factor; and β dose is an arsenic dose parameter (ERR) to be estimated from the linear function of dose.

Over the years, fasting (and postbreakfast) hyperglycemia in T2D worsens as result of progressively impaired pancreatic B-cell function on the background of continued insulin resistance primarily at dawn (8, 15– 18) and independently of age (19).

The Midway staff focused on the designs and functions of the backgrounds, wanting to make them as influential to the outcome of the battle as the fighting between the characters.

Angular and axial distributions of the ion fluxes are presented as a function of the background gas pressure.

We also show that c1κ1/3⩽λ⩽c2κ1/5 as κ↘0 under the assumption that the correlation function of the background field {Wx:x∈Rd} is Cβ for 1<β⩽2.

The energy distribution functions of ions in the cathodic arc plasma using composite AlCr cathodes were measured as a function of the background gas pressure in the range 0.5 to 3.5 Pa for different cathode compositions and gas atmospheres.

(a) Number of patient samples (y axis) necessary for detecting a cancer gene, as a function of the background somatic mutation rate of the tissue (x axis) and the fold increase in mutation rate of the cancer gene above this background (coloured lines).

Since the probability density function of the background pixel was unknown, we assumed that the probability densities for all intensity values were identical.

Figures 24 26 show the PDR, the average path hop count and the cost of data packet delivery for each routing metric as a function of the background traffic conditions.

The maximum potential intensity is predominantly a function of the background environment alone (i.e. without a tropical cyclone), and thus this quantity can be used to determine which regions on Earth can support tropical cyclones of a given intensity, and how these regions may evolve in time.