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For this, suppose that the probability density functions of all components of the stochastic vectors and, of the matrices and are normally distributed.
Furthermore, suppose that the probability density functions of all components of the stochastic vector are normally distributed, and are statistically independent, then, the model (2.5) can be equivalently written as: (2.6).
The authors proposed a reference safety function (which is a probability function of a system to attempt a given level of safety) as a sum of the probability functions of all components of equivalent model.
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These programs should verify the correct functioning of all components in the radiotherapy chain including the treatment planning system (TPS against known tolerances and treatment delivery system.
Additional experiments are necessary to determine the role and function of all components of the proposed model complexes and of the complicated interactions between them, including dsDNA, RNA Pol II, EWS, transcription factors, and other functional components.
Equation 1 allows calculation of any effect dose of a mixture under the hypothesis of dose additivity, provided the dose response functions of all mixture components and the mixture ratio are known.
Exercise allows the body to dispel waste and challenges the body to exert effort, which promotes better functions of all the components of the body-vital to any preventative medicine program.
Alcohol modulates the function of nearly all components of the innate immune system, but the specific effects on inflammatory cell responses depend on the pattern of alcohol exposure (i.e., acute or chronic).
The following sections provide more elaborate details on the implementation and functioning of all the sub-components of the framework.
Except for the intracellular part of Notch (Notch-IC), the target function of all other components is the difference between activation and inhibition, as defined by Equation 3. The target function of the Notch-IC component is the minimum between the level of Notch receptor on the cell membrane and the level of ligand on the membrane of the neighboring cells.
It can be demonstrated that the estimated auto spectral density functions of all three turbulence components are in a good agreement with the von Kármán and Dryden models.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com