The above function can be transformed into a generalized eigenvalue problem, that is LY=lambda DY.
After applying a nonlinear mapping G, the FIVA objective function can be transformed from (8) to (11) [15, 16].
By substituting (12) into (13), it can be readily shown that the nonlinear function can be transformed into the following general convex quadratic form of [34, 35]: (14).
In this way, the concave cost function can be transformed into a quadratic function with respect to the normalized CFO, in which the trimming CFO estimate achieves the minimum and can be easily obtained.
These integral formulas reveal that any property or iterative method involving the matrix sign function can be transformed into one for the polar decomposition by replacing (A^{2}) via (A^A), and vice versa.
Our unpublished data showed that peritoneal macrophages with stimulatory function can be transformed to inhibitory cells by the endothelia stroma of spleen, brain and liver.
This 18-item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100 (100=functioncanon) can be transformed into Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) values.
Prior studies of implementation of technologies have shown that a technology, policy or function can be transformed in a new context and that the new context will influence how this approach is implemented and how it works [ 42].
(2),, are convex and twice continuous differentiable functions in, for all. . as well as the objective vector function (which can be transformed into a single function in applications),, are twice continuous differentiable concave functions.,, are convex and twice continuous differentiable functions in, for all.
(1) as well as the objective vector function (which can be transformed into a single function in applications),, are twice continuous differentiable concave functions.
