Thus, the impact of NP under current and future exposure scenarios (including co-exposure to other stressors) on communities, ecosystems, ecosystem functions as well as interactions across ecosystem boundaries deserves special attention.
In addition, we show that these genes had overlapping but distinct functions, as well as interactions at the transcript level with AtPHT1 7 and other genes that are involved in controlling P nutrition.
The extracellular domains (ECDs) of cell surface receptors function as interaction platforms, and as regulatory modules of receptor activation1,2.
ZNFs are important compact structural motifs that are known to function as interaction modules (Kochańczyk et al., 2015).
However, based on pairwise assays [ 38], GSQUA proteins seem unlikely to function as interaction mediators in Gerbera, since their interaction capacity appears to be limited [ 38].
A prime challenge in developing such strategies is to understand how genes function as interaction networks to carry out and regulate cellular processes, and how perturbations in these cellular networks cause certain phenotypes, such as human diseases, in some individuals, but not in the others.
Several recombination-associated mutants and their combinations may now be tested to better characterize the functions as well as the interactions of the encoded proteins.
The study of live cells has been critical for the elucidation of many cellular functions as well as dynamic interactions between organelles and other cell domains.
These studies revealed a plethora of potentially novel biological functions as well as new regulatory interactions for a spectrum of kinases.
Loss-of-function genetic analysis plays a pivotal role in elucidating individual gene function as well as interactions among gene networks.
This common expression in epithelial breast cells and in myeloid cells might be related to common biological functions such as interaction with extracellular matrix which precedes cell migration, a normal function of macrophages and an abnormal function expressed or amplified in human cancer epithelial cells.
