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The eight performance measures were grouped into 4 domains including Processing Speed (Digit Symbol; Trail Making Test, Part A), Attention/Working Memory (Digit Span total), Executive Functioning (Trail Making Test, Part B; WCST perseverative errors and categories completed), and Visual Memory (Visual Reproduction).
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The cognition composite score(Begemann et al, 2011) represents the mean of 3 z-standardized neuropsychological measures of higher cognitive functioning: reasoning ability (Leistungsprüfsystem subtest 3; Horn, 1983), executive functioning (Trail-Making Test B; Reitan, 1958) and verbal learning and memory (Verbal Learning and Memory Test; Helmstaedter et al, 2001).
However, white matter hyperintensity correlated with domain scores for language (Boston naming) and executive functioning (Trails B).
Of interest in the present study are tests that measure general cognition (Mini-mental state exam (MMSE)), episodic memory (Logical memory story A delayed recall (LM-II), Rey auditory verbal learning test (AVLT)), language (Category fluency, Boston naming test (BNT)) and executive functioning (Trails A and B).
Participants were screened for psychopathology (General Health Questionnaire-28) [ 36] and adequate cognitive function (Trail Making Test) [ 35].
The cognitive domains that we studied were verbal memory (Wechsler Memory Scale Logical Memory), visual memory (Wechsler Memory Scale Visual Reproduction), and executive function (Trail Making Tests A & B).
The tests that were most commonly incomplete in the computerized battery were tests of executive functions (Trail making test B and Stroop incongruent words), which is a pattern seen in many forms of dementia.
Therefore, as the level of endogenous BID [ 18], functioning of TRAIL-induced signaling [ 23], and activity of CK2 [ 24] differ in particular cancer cells, some cells may be expected not to respond on elevation of cellular concentration of BID whereas other ones may be sensitized by BID.
However, all raised important questions about the relationship(s) between blebbing, RhoA signaling, mDia1 function, trailing uropod formation/function and entosis.
Baseline assessment included measures of verbal learning (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised), executive function (Trail-Making Tests A and B; Digit Span), visual memory (Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test), and MMSE.
White matter hyperintensity did not correlate with the ADAS-Cog, MMSE or Auditory Verbal Learning Test, but did correlate with domains measures for language (Boston naming) and executive function (Trails B).
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