As competition is a function of the population, selection pressure rapidly changes in time.
The size of the largest Greek cities was a function of the population they controlled, mechanisms of tax and rent, and transportation technology.
Moment methods and other procedures provide solutions for the frequency distribution functions of the population balance equations that apply to batch and continuous-flow cases.
The estimator uses a result in order statistics which characterizes the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the rth order statistics as a function of the population CDF.
We consider a general class of mixed models, where the individual parameter vector is composed of a linear function of the population parameter vector plus an individual random effects vector.
A population density model will track down the evolution of a density function of the population in the state space, which is determined by the structuring variable.
As with many other nations, solid waste generation in Nigeria is a function of the population, its industrialization level, socioeconomic status, and dominant commercial activities [18].
We assume that the parameters a i, b i and c i in Equation 5 of the adaptation variable w i of neuron i are only functions of the population α = p ( i ).
The calibration quantity is a function of the population size, C, in the idealized model.
However, the SSTFs they express regulate each other and also define the function of the population.
