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Four-Processes distinguishes the functioning of System 1 and 2 before and after an event.
Q 1 Energy supplied to heat the adsorbent, J. Q 2 Energy supplied to heat the tubes in metal containing the adsorbent, J. Q 3 Energy supplied to heat the adsorbate mass, J. Q L Heat loss by adsorber-collector during the time of heating (processes A C of Fig. 2), J. Q r Recovered heat from adsorber-collector, J. Q u Useful energy for functioning of system, J. S Adsorber-collector surface, m2.
In addition to external noise, there is internal noise arising from variations in the levels and functioning of system components.
In doing so, system II can exert the full control over system I (such as when it relies on the EUT modeling) or completely fail to oversee functioning of system I (e.g., because of its ignorance or laziness) [ 2].
More general considerations propose limits for noise suppression in biological systems, otherwise negative feedbacks and the whole functioning of system are getting extremely expensive: the minimum standard deviation decreases with the quartic root of the number of events for Poisson communication channels.
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In doing so, the clear and obvious bad thing that is happening, not because of some corruption but due to the normal functioning of systems of government, can get a bit lost.
Figure 2 Probability density function of system ( 14 ) with (pmb{sigma=0.5}).
Table 2 Throughput increase as function of system configuration.
These weights are the functions of system response.
Define functions as ideal functions of system input (signal factor) and output (characteristic value).
We define, a vector Liapunov boundary function of system (1.3), if.
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